Tor, or the onion router ip fraud score , is an anonymity tool that allows users to browse the Internet without revealing their true IP address. This is accomplished by encrypting traffic and bouncing it around three nodes on the Tor network before connecting to a destination website. This prevents the website you are visiting and other watchful eyes from identifying your true IP address.
Malicious threat actors leverage the Tor network to perform reconnaissance, penetration, exfiltration, and attacks on organizations’ information systems and data. An organization should assess its risk to identify the likelihood of threat actors leveraging Tor and take appropriate mitigations.
Phone Number Carrier Lookup: Tracing Mobile Networks and Identities
Each time you connect to the internet with Tor, a small set of guard nodes is assigned at random. The guard nodes are highly secured and can’t be compromised. When the guard node determines that you are new to the network, it will assign a middle and exit node at random. The middle node can’t see who you are or where you are going and the exit node cannot either.
Once the middle node has selected a path (known as a circuit) for your connection, it encrypts the packet with the key from the entry node and sends it on to the next node in the circuit. When the middle node encrypts the next packet with the key from the exit node, it knows that you are leaving and can’t see your real IP address or where you are going.